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189 vs 190 Visa
When planning your move to Australia, choosing between the 189 and 190 visa options can be a pivotal step. Both visas offer permanent residency, but they differ in eligibility, points requirements, and nomination obligations. Understanding the distinction is essential if you want to maximise your chances of success in the skilled migration program.
The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is a points-tested permanent visa. It is designed for highly skilled workers who do not need sponsorship from an employer, family member, or state/territory government.
To be eligible for the 189 visa:
Once granted, this visa allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia without restriction.
By contrast, the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa requires nomination from an Australian state or territory. This visa is also points-tested but includes additional conditions.
For the 190 visa:
This visa provides a great pathway for candidates who may not reach the points threshold required for the 189 visa.
Although both visas offer permanent residency, there are clear distinctions:
As a result, the 190 visa can offer a more practical solution for applicants with strong ties to a specific state or who possess in-demand regional skills.
If you have a high points score and a listed occupation, the 189 visa is an excellent choice due to its flexibility and independence. On the other hand, if you need a points boost or your occupation is more likely to be nominated by a state, the 190 visa is more attainable.
Furthermore, some applicants choose to apply for both subclasses through a single EOI submission. This strategy increases your chance of receiving an invitation—especially in competitive rounds.
Ultimately, your decision depends on your qualifications, occupation, lifestyle goals, and long-term migration plan.
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Find answers to common questions about our Work Visa Australia services and processes. If you need further assistance, please contact us.
Absolutely. Both the 189 and 190 visas offer permanent residency and can lead to citizenship, provided you meet the residency and character requirements.
Processing times vary. However, state-nominated 190 visas may be processed faster if the state has streamlined procedures.
Yes. While not legally enforced, there is an expectation that 190 visa holders will live in the nominating state for a certain period, usually 2 years.
Both visas allow you to include family members. However, state-specific settlement services for the 190 visa may benefit families.
You need at least 65 points, including the 5 points from state nomination. Your actual competitiveness may depend on state-specific criteria.
You can choose which invitation to accept. It’s important to consider long-term goals and the benefits of each pathway before deciding.